Home

Academic disciplines Business Concepts Crime Culture Economy Education Energy Events Food and drink Geography Government Health Human behavior Humanities Knowledge Law Life Mind Objects Organizations People Philosophy Society Sports Universe World Arts Lists Glossaries

Encyclopedic dictionary

Translation

African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde

African Party for the independence of Guinea and Guinea-Bissau is a political party in Guinea-Bissau. Originally formed to peacefully campaign for independence from Portugal, the party turned to armed conflict in the 1960s and was one of the warr ...

UK Independence Party

The independence party of great Britain is a eurosceptic right-wing populist political party in the United Kingdom. It currently has one member of the Assembly to the National Assembly for Wales. The party achieved its greatest success in the mid ...

African Party for the Independence of Cape Verde

African Party of independence of Cape Verde is a former socialist party and presently a Social-democratic political party in Cape Verde. Its members are nicknamed "OS tambarinas" in Portuguese, and they identificeret yourself with the Color yellow.

United National Independence Party

National independence party United political party in Zambia. He led the country from 1964 to 1991 under the socialist President Kenneth Kaunda, and which is the only legal entity between 1973 and 1990.

Congress Party for the Independence of Madagascar

Party of the independence Congress of Madagascar, Communist party in Madagascar. AKFM was born November 8, 1958. One of the organizations that participated in education were UPM Francis Sautron. The founding President was Richard Andriamanjato, a ...

Azerbaijan National Independence Party

The nip was founded on July 3-4, 1992 and was officially registered in the Ministry of justice on 17 July of the same year, the restoration of a multiparty system in Azerbaijan after 70 years of Soviet rule. NIPA was the first political organizat ...

Independence Party (Iceland)

The independence party is a liberal-conservative, eurosceptic political party in Iceland. This is currently the largest party in Althingi, with 16 seats. The Chairman Of The Party Of Bjarni Benediktsson. Party Secretary Aslaug Sigurbjornsdottir A ...

Independence Party (Mandatory Palestine)

The independence party of Palestine was Arab nationalist political party established on 13 August 1932 in Palestine during the British mandate. The party was founded by Muhammad Izzat Darwaza, and the other founders of the party were Fahmi al-Abb ...

Independence Party (United States)

The independence party which was founded the League of independence was short-lived minor American political parties are sponsored by newspaper publisher and United States representative William Randolph Hearst in 1906. The organization was the s ...

Estonian Independence Party

The independence party of Estonia-is a far-right political party in Estonia. The party, founded in 1999, is the legal successor to the Estonian future party. One of the main goals of the party-the withdrawal of Estonia from the European Union. Th ...

Alaskan Independence Party

The independence party of Alaska is a political party and independence movement in the American state of Alaska, which is in the state referendum which includes the option of Alaska becoming an independent country. The party also advocates positi ...

Puerto Rican Independence Party

The independence party of Puerto Rico is a social democratic political party in Puerto Rico that campaigns for the independence of Puerto Rico from United States suzerainty. Those who follow the PIP ideology are usually called independentistas, p ...

Gittern

In the gittern was a relatively small stomach strung round-backed instrument that first appears in literature and pictorial representation in the 13th century in Western Europe. He is usually depicted playing with plectrum of quill, as we can cle ...

Valiha

In valiha is a tube zither from Madagascar made from a species of local bamboo, considered the "national instrument" of Madagascar. The term is also used to denote a number of related zithers of various forms and materials. Besides music, the val ...

Biwa

Biwa is a Japanese short-necked fretted lute, often used in narrative storytelling. Biwa is the chosen instrument of Benten, goddess of music, eloquence, poetry and education in Japanese Buddhism.Biwa is a plucked string instrument that was first ...

Political parties in the United States

Political parties in the United States is dominated by two major parties. From 1850-ies, they were the Democratic party and the Republican party the two-party system relies on laws, rules and customs. Smaller parties come and go, and sometimes to ...

Byzaanchy

In the byzaanchy is a four-stringed vertical spike fiddle used in the traditional music of Tuva. It is similar to Chinese West lake. However, byzaanchy with sound box, usually made of wood, and sihu usually has a metal sound box. In byzaanchy fro ...

Gusle

In gusle one-stringed musical instrument traditionally used in the region of the highlands in South-Eastern Europe. The tool is always accompanied by singing, musical folklore, specifically epic poetry. The gusle player holds the instrument verti ...

List of political parties in the United States

These organizations do not nominate candidates for elections, as well as other functions, like political parties. Some of them nominated candidates in the past.

American Independent Party

American independent party-the far-right political party in the United States, which was established in 1967. AIP is best known for his candidacy, the former Governor of Alabama George Wallace, who carried five States in the 1968 presidential ele ...

Democratic National Committee cyber attacks

The democratic national Committee attacks took place in 2015 and 2016, in which Russian hackers broke into the Democratic national computer network Committee, leading to a data breach. Some experts in the field of cybersecurity and the U.S. gover ...

Libertarian Party (United States)

The libertarian party is a political party in the United States that promotes civil liberties, non-interference of the state in the economy, laissez-faire capitalism, and limit the size and scope of government. The party was conceived in August 1 ...

Union Party (United States)

Party, the Union was short-lived political party in the United States, formed in 1936, the coalition of radio priest father Charles Coughlin, the old-age pension advocate Francis Townsend, and Gerald L. K. Smith, who took control of Hugh longs to ...

Whig Party (United States)

The Whig political activity of the party in the mid 19th century in the United States of America. Along with the Democratic party, it was one of the two major parties in the US in the late 1830s, 1840s and early 1850s, part of the Second party sy ...

Greenback Party

Party USA is an American political party with an anti-monopoly ideology that was active between 1874 and 1889. Party nominating candidates in three presidential elections - in the elections of 1876, 1880 and 1884, before fading. The name of the p ...

Free Soil Party

Free soil party was a short-lived political party in the United States active from 1848 until 1854 when it was merged in the Republican party. The party was largely focused on a single question opposing the spread of slavery into the Western terr ...

Liberty Party (United States, 1840)

The Liberty party was a minor political party in the United States in 1840. The party stood for the abolition of the death penalty, and he broke away from the American anti-slavery society maintain that the Constitution was anti-slavery document. ...

United States Pirate Party

The pirate party of the US-American political party founded in 2006 by Brent Allison and Alex English. Platforms of political parties in accordance with the global pirate movement, and supports reform of copyright laws to reflect open source and ...

2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries

In the 2008 democratic presidential primaries were the selection process by which voters of the Democratic party chose him as candidate for U.S. President in the presidential elections of US in 2008. Senator Barack Obama from Illinois was chosen ...

2012 Democratic Party presidential primaries

2012 democratic presidential primaries and the Caucus was the process by which voters of the Democratic party chose him as candidate for U.S. President in the presidential election in USA in 2012. President Barack Obama has won the nomination of ...

2016 Democratic Party presidential primaries

In the 2016 Democratic party primaries and the Caucus was a series of elections organized by the Democratic party to choose 4.051 delegates to the 2016 Democratic national Convention, held July 25-28, will determine the candidate for the post of ...

1992 Republican Party presidential primaries

In the 1992 Republican primaries and the Caucus was a series of elections, which are held in all 50 States and the district of Columbia occur in the period from 18 February to 9 June 1992. Sanctioned by the Republican party, these elections are i ...

2016 Republican Party presidential primaries

In 2016 the Republican party primaries and the Caucus was a series of elections held in all 50 States, the district of Columbia and the five territories of the United States from February 1 through June 7, 2016. Sanctioned by the Republican party ...

Progressive Party (United States, 1912)

Progressive party was the third party in the United States was created in 1912, former President Theodore Roosevelt after he lost the nomination for President from the Republican party with his former protege and conservative rival, the incumbent ...

Progressive Party (United States, 1924–34)

The progressive party of 1924 was a new party created as a vehicle for Robert M. La follette, senior to run for President in the elections of 1924. It is not to nominate candidates for other offices, and it disappeared after the election. The par ...

Progressive Party (United States, 1948)

Progressive party of 1948 was a left-wing political parties, which served as a vehicle for former Vice President Henry A. Wallaces 1948 presidential campaign. The party sought desegregation, the establishment of a national health insurance system ...

1968 Democratic National Convention protest activity

The activity of protest against the Vietnam war took place before and during the Democratic national Convention of 1968. In 1967, counterculture and anti-Vietnam protest groups, the War promised to come to Chicago and disrupt the Convention, and ...

Federalist Party

The federalist party was the first political party in the United States. When Alexander Hamilton, it dominated the national government from 1789 to 1801. He became the party of minorities, while maintaining its stronghold in New England and made ...

Dàn bầu

In the dàn bầu also huyền DOC is a string instrument, Vietnamese, in the form of the monochord zither.

Phandar

In Phandar vainakhish is a traditional three-stringed plucked instrument made of Chechnya and Ingushetia in the North Caucasus. The sound of Phandar similar to panduri, but its easy to hear the difference between these two similar instruments.

The Other Russia (party)

In 2010, three members of the party were arrested and beaten for their role in the riots on Manezh square. These arrests were noted by human rights organizations as politically motivated by members of the "Other Russia". Since 2014 was attended b ...

Libertarian Party of Russia

Libertarian party of Russia is a right-libertarian political parties in the Russian Federation founded in 2008 on the basis of "self-ownership and non-aggression." The party had two members elected to local office, one in Moscow and another in th ...

People's Freedom Party "For Russia without Lawlessness and Corruption"

The party of peoples freedom "For Russia without arbitrariness and corruption" of the Russian liberal democratic political party founded on 13 December 2010 by opposition politicians Vladimir Ryzhkov, Boris Nemtsov, Mikhail Kasyanov and Vladimir ...

Pirate Party of Russia

The pirate party of Russia is a political party in Russia, based on the model of the Swedish Pirate party. It was founded in July 2009.

Russian Maoist Party

The RMP adopts the heritage of the Russian Social-democratic Labour party until 1976, that makes it anti-revisionists. The RMP rejects the legacy of the CPSU since 1953 and of the CCP in 1976. They believe that the future regimes of Nikita Khrush ...

Russian Fascist Party

Russian fascist party, sometimes called the all-Russian fascist party, was a minor Russian emigre movement that was based in Manchukuo during the 1930s and 1940s years.

SR Combat Organization

Military organization was a terrorist branch of the Social revolutionary party of Russia. It was a terror sub-group that was given autonomy within the framework of the party. In his memoirs, group member Boris Savinkov called the group the "terro ...

National Bolshevik Party

The national Bolshevik party operated from 1993 to 2007 as a Russian political party political program of national Bolshevism. The NBP was a prominent member of the other Russia coalition of opposition parties. A Russian court banned the organiza ...

Progressive Party

Progressives Latvia. (Прогрессисты Латвии) Serbian progressive party in Macedonia. Progressive party of Oregon, United States. The Serbian Progressive Party. Progressive Party, Martinican, Martinique. Progressive Party Of Iceland. Progressive Par ...

Revival (Ukraine)

Revival is a political party of Ukraine created in its current form in June 2015. Its predecessor was founded by George Kirpa in 2004. June 5, 2015, the Renaissance, is not represented in Parliament until then, have won 22 out of 450 seats in Par ...

Hromada (political party)

All-Ukrainian Association "Hromada", simply known as Hulk, is a Ukrainian political party registered in March 1994 and was registered in March 2005. The party leader is former Prime Minister Pavlo Lazarenko. The party was attended by the Ukrainia ...

Internet Party of Ukraine

The Internet party of Ukraine is a political party of Ukraine, founded in 2007 and registered in April 2010. Its headquarters is located in Odessa, Ukraine.

Party of Shariy

Party Shary, also sometimes referred to as the Parties Shary ", "political parties Shary" or "European bloc Anatoly Shary") is a political party of Ukraine, headed the Ukrainian journalist Anatoly Shary.

Motherland Defenders Party

Went independent in the Ukrainian 1998 parliamentary elections in which it won 0.30% of the vote and no seats. The parties do not participate in the parliamentary elections of 2002. In parliamentary elections 2006 the party was part of the Allian ...

Party of Regions

The party of regions is Pro-Russian political party of Ukraine created at the end of 1997, that then has grown to become the largest party in the Ukraine between 2006 and 2014. After the February Ukrainian revolution of 2014, the party did not co ...

Belarusian Liberal Party of Freedom and Progress

Belarusian Liberal party of freedom and progress, Russia: the Party of freedom and progress) is a liberal political party in Belarus. Since 2003, he is trying to obtain official registration. Took place on 22 November, three of the founding Congr ...

Svoboda (political party)

All-Ukrainian Union "Svoboda", translated Freedom, Ukrainian nationalist political party. The party was founded in 1991, the Social-National party of Ukraine: Naukovo news sotsial-national party of Ukraine and acts as a populist proponent of extr ...

Peasant Party of Ukraine

Peasant party of Ukraine the agrarian and socialist political party in Ukraine. It was created in 1992 as a successor of the Communist party of Ukraine, which was temporarily banned in 1991. In the Ukrainian parliamentary elections in 1994 the pa ...

Slavic Party (Ukraine)

26 APR 1998 in Donetsk was held the eighth Congress, where the CCU was officially renamed the Slavic party. May 15, 1999, in Donetsk took place the ninth Congress of the Slavic party, which has nominated Oleksandr Bazyliuk as a candidate for Pres ...

Soyuz (political party)

Party "Union" is a national political party in Ukraine that is mostly based in Crimea. It was registered in June 1997 under the registration number 867. The party won 1 seat in the Ukrainian Parliament Ukrainian parliamentary elections of 2012. I ...

Viche

The chamber is a political party in Ukraine registered in may 1993. Before September 2005 the party was known as constitutional democratic party.

Voice (Ukrainian political party)

The voice of liberal and Pro-European political party in Ukraine headed by the famous Ukrainian musician Svyatoslav Vakarchuk. With 20 MPs of the party is part of the opposition in the current Ukrainian Parliament.

European Party of Ukraine

The European party of Ukraine is a Ukrainian political party registered by the Ministry of justice on August 3, 2006. Its ideology is social liberalism, when the state should maintain harmonious social relations, to create conditions for free com ...

Spade (political party)

Ukrainian agrarian Union "zastup" is a Ukrainian political party registered on may 4, 2011. His name is an obsolete form which means "shovel." The spade is also a suitcase stood on Sotsialnu Trudovu Perspektyvu Ukrainsku za, social painstaking Uk ...

Our Land (Ukraine)

Our Earth is a political party in Ukraine. 17 July 2016 electoral district at elections of the party in the person of one of its members in the Ukrainian Parliament. In October 2015, the Ukrainian local elections the party was one of the winners. ...

Nashi (political party)

Nashi, which translates as ours, is a political party in Ukraine registered in February 2015. In 2018 the party leader Eugene Moore.

Opposition Bloc

The opposition bloc is the Pro-Russian Ukrainian political party that was founded in 2014 by the merger of six parties that did not support the Euromaidan. Legally, the party was created by renaming a little-known party the leading force. The par ...

Motherland Party (Hungary)

The party "Motherland", formerly known as homeland is not for party Movement the sale of a Hungarian political party founded by Arpad Kasler in 2013. The headquarters of the party located in Gyula, békés County. In 2017 Arpad Kasler sued 24.index ...

Party of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs of Ukraine

The party of Industrialists and entrepreneurs of Ukraine is a political party of Ukraine, registered in April 2000. Former Prime Minister of Ukraine Anatoliy Kinakh is one of its most prominent representatives.

Ukrainian Workers' Party of Romania

Ukrainian workers party of Romania, also known as Vyzvolennia, was a Romanian left-wing political organizations, operating mostly in the Northern Bukovina, who spoke for workers and minority rights, and whose stated goal is the unification of the ...

Party of Economic Revival

Party of economic revival is a political party in Ukraine created by former Communists in the Crimea in November 1992 as the party of economic revival of Crimea. He was suspected of ties to organized crime. The party was dissolved by the Ministry ...

Radical Party

In the Western Mediterranean countries of Europe, radicalism was one of the main political movements between 1848 and 1940. Such parties are often called Democratic, radical-democratic, Radical and liberal parties: The radical left in France, 188 ...

Radical Party of Oleh Lyashko

The radical party, officially known as the Radical party of Oleh Lyashko and formerly known as the Ukrainian radical-Democratic party, a Political party in Ukraine, which was registered in September 2010. In the Ukrainian parliamentary elections ...

Revolutionary Ukrainian Party

The revolutionary Ukrainian party Ukrainian political party in the Russian Empire, founded on February 11, 1900 in Kharkiv Student community.

Ukrainian Radical Party

The Ukrainian radical party, founded in October 1890, and on the basis of the radical movement in Western Ukraine beginning in the 1870s, was the first modern Ukrainian political party with a definite programme, after mass, and formalized members ...

Party "Rus"

At the Congress of the party "Rus" took place in November 2013 adopted the party program based on the following principles: Support for the idea of combining traditional Christian churches under Apostolic see. The reform of the court and the Pros ...

People's Movement of Ukraine

The movement of the peoples of Ukraine is a Ukrainian center-right political parties. Often it is simply called traffic. The party called movement was a observer member of European peoples party until 2013. The movement gathers most of its voters ...

Freedom Party

Freedom Party Bangladesh. (Свобода Партия Бангладеш) The freedom party of Austria. Freedom party of Ontario. Freedom party of Afghanistan. Freedom party of Canada. The American Freedom Party in the USA. Freedom Party Egypt. (Свобода Партия Египта ...

Servant of the People (political party)

Servant of the people is the big tent of the Ukrainian political party that is officially registered in Ministry of justice on 31 March 2018. The party named in honor of the Ukrainian show servant of the people, made the production of the TV comp ...

Big tent

According to the Oxford English dictionary, a big tent or catch-all Party "used in relation to the political course of the party to allow or encourage a wide range of views among its members". According to Merriam-Webster, the big tent, "and is w ...

National Corps

National corpus, also known as the national party corps, and formerly called the patriots of Ukraine, - Ukrainian far-right political party that was founded in 2016, and is currently led by Andrei Biletsky. The main support base of the party of v ...

Our Ukraine (political party)

In our Ukraine), the centre - right political party of Ukraine formed in 2005. The party supported former President Viktor Yushchenko. She lost their support across the country, but still has some regional representation in Western Ukraine. March ...

UKROP

Dill, short for the Ukrainian Union of patriots-the Ukrainian nationalist right-wing political party established on 18 June 2015. Dill was established in the months after the revolution of Euromaidan. The core of the party consists of civil socie ...

Conceptual Party Unity

Conceptual party unity, a political party in Russia from 2000 to 2007, the General-the major in resignation Konstantin Pavlovich Petrov, not to be confused with the Unity party of Russia, which existed from 1999 to 2001. In the last parliamentary ...

Monarchist Party

The monarchist party of Russia is the only legal monarchist political party in Russia after the Russian revolution of 1917. It was established in 2012, a prominent politician and businessman Anton Bakov, a former member of the State Duma of Russi ...

Party of Growth

Party Growth cause" just cause pronounced) is a political party in Russia, with offices in several local legislative bodies. Founded on 18 February 2009 with the merger of Union of right forces, Civil force and Democratic party of Russia, the par ...

Party of Russia's Rebirth

The party of revival of Russia-is a left-wing political party in Russia, headed by Gennady Seleznev, the former speaker of the state Duma and a member of the Communist party of Russia, and later nationalist writer Georgi Pryakhin. The party took ...

Party of Business

22 September 2010 a group of economists and businessmen said that the new party called the Party would soon be organized. October 14, 2010, founding Congress of the party, the Action took place in Moscow in a hotel complex "Izmajlovo". 160 delega ...

Party of Peace and Unity

The party of peace and unity of the Socialist party in Russia. It was founded in 1996 by combining several Communist groups who opposed the policies of President Yeltsins. Its leader, Soot Umalatova Russian politician of Chechen nationality, who ...

People's Freedom Party

The party of peoples freedom, or PARNAS-the Russian liberal democratic political party. Republican party of Russia RPR is one of the oldest political parties of the Russian Federation. In 2007, the party was denied re-registration and declared to ...

Party of Revolutionary Communism

Party of revolutionary communism was a political party in Russia. It was formed by a group of populist, which broke away from the left socialist-revolutionaries after their rebellion in July 1918. In September 1918 they represented themselves as ...

Party of Russian Unity and Accord

Party of Russian unity and accord was a political party in Russia, a Centrist, a moderate reformist position.

Russian Party of Life

The Russian Party of life, the Russian party of life, the Russian party of life was a political party in Russia, led by Sergei the speaker of the Federation Council, the upper house of the Russian Parliament Mironov. According to the official web ...

Russian Ecological Party "The Greens"

Russian ecological party "Green" green political parties in the Russian Federation. It was founded in 1992 as a constructive ecological party "the cedar". In 2002, the group was transformed into the Russian ecological party "Green". In the Russia ...

Third party (United States)

This page presents the parties that primarily advocate single-issue politics, although they may have a more detailed platform or may seek to attract protest votes, not to mount serious political campaigns or lobbying. The Humane Party. (Гуманное ...

Primary election

Primary elections or primaries most often, it is the process by which voters can indicate their preference for their party candidate, or a candidate in the upcoming General elections, local elections or elections with the aim of narrowing the fie ...

Two-party system

The two-party system is a party system where two major political parties dominate the political sphere. At any point in time, one of the two parties typically holds a majority in the legislature and is usually referred to as the majority or rulin ...

List of libertarian political parties

Many countries and subnational political organizations libertarian party. Although these parties may describe themselves as libertarian, their ideology greatly and not all of them have to support all elements of libertarianism.

People's Union (Russia)

The Union of Nations, formerly known as Party of national revival "Narodnaya Volya", was a Russian nationalist party created in December 2001. It was led by a veteran Russian nationalist politician Sergey Baburin. In December 2008, it finished it ...

Party-list proportional representation

In party-list proportional representation systems are a family of voting systems emphasizing proportional representation in elections in which multiple candidates are elected on the basis of allocations to an electoral list. They can also be used ...

page 174

2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198, 199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224, 225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263, 264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276, 277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 301, 302, 303, 304, 305, 306, 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 312, 313, 314, 315, 316, 317, 318, 319, 320, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325, 326, 327, 328, 329, 330, 331, 332, 333, 334, 335, 336, 337, 338, 339, 340, 341, 342, 343, 344, 345, 346, 347, 348, 349, 350, 351, 352, 353, 354, 355, 356, 357, 358, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364, 365, 366, 367, 368, 369, 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379, 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387, 388, 389, 390, 391, 392, 393, 394, 395, 396, 397, 398, 399, 400,